Paul Saladino· MD
Now, if you see this graphical abstract on the video, you'll see that the last part of this is that they are drawing direct arrows between TMAO causing heart failure, chronic kidney disease, heart attack, and stroke. This is where I really start to get angry, frankly, because that association That is an association only. That is not causal. I am not familiar with a single study in humans, and I will repeat that. I am not familiar with a single study in humans showing that TMAO causes any of those things.