increased ketones beta hydroxybutyrate that i mentioned in acetoacetate uh increasing mitochondrial biogenesis or they say increasing mitochondria stress resistance increased antioxidant defenses so that's going to be things like the ampk pathway the nrf2 pathway i think that's what they're referencing here increased autophagy increased dna repair decreased insulin decreased mtor and decreased protein synthesis and then below that it says resistance of cells and organs to stress metabolic oxidative and ischemic and proteotoxic