Shorter anogenital distance in boys is linked to a higher risk of birth defects like hypospadias and undescended testicles, which can lead to infertility, hormonal imbalance, and increased risk of testicular cancer.

“shorter anogenital distance in boys has been linked to a higher risk of birth defects like hypospadias this is where the urethra doesn't develop property and also undescended testicles and these aren't just cosmetic issues they can lead to serious complications later in life including infertility hormonal imbalance es and even increased risk of testicular cancer”