Medicine 3.0 treats patients as unique individuals, while Medicine 2.0 applies average clinical trial findings to all patients.

“second medicine 3.0 considers the patient as a unique individual medicine 2.0 treats everyone as basically the same obeying the findings of the clinical trials that underlie evidence-based medicine these trials take heterogeneous inputs the people in the study or studies and come up with homogeneous results the average result across all those people evidence-based medicine then insists that we apply those average findings back to individuals the problem of course is that no patient is strictly average”