Combining antibiotics with probiotics could potentially be beneficial by replacing disease-associated microbiomes with probiotics.

“But it also tells you that potentially, you know, if you could combine antibiotics with probiotics in a diseased microbiome setting, then they could potentially be beneficial, you know, could get rid of a disease associated or a disease-causative microbiome, replace them with probiotics to keep the niche occupied, and then maybe you'll do something good to diseases.”