There is no "healthy" dose of alcohol

Not SupportedMendelian randomization studies indicate that the J-curve suggesting abstinence is riskier than moderate drinking is false.

Not SupportedAny amount of alcohol consumption is harmful to human health.

Partially SupportedThere is no reduction in general mortality risk for consuming zero to one drink per day.

Partially SupportedThe harm from approximately 4-7 drinks per week of alcohol is likely immeasurable or unquantifiable.

Partially SupportedConfounding factors in studies of individuals who consume zero alcohol can skew mortality data.