The major barries to innovation in medicine | Peter Attia & Marty Makary

Well SupportedThe practice of cutting the frenulum under a newborn's tongue is surging in the US without scientific evidence.

Partially SupportedThe pillars of medicine include nutrition, exercise, sleep, emotional health, molecules, and a 'waste bucket' for interventions like sauna, cold plunge, and red light therapy.

Not SupportedA study showed that astrocytoma survival rates increased by approximately two months with a specific treatment.

Not SupportedClaims that cutting a newborn's frenulum improves breastfeeding, lactation, sleep apnea, or speech impediments are outrageous.