Andrew Huberman· PhD
and using the example you gave if you took the odds ratio of um you know death so let's talk all cause mortality for a smoker versus a nonsmoker and the answer were 1.78 I'm making that up but that's directionally correct 1.78 as an odds ratio means there's a 78% chance greater of the outcome of interest in this case death by any cause in the affected Group which would be the smokers