The scientific process, particularly in biology, involves frequent failures and occasional rewards, teaching individuals to manage reward expectation and motivation contingencies based on everyday events and long-term goals.

“But this gets us back to dopamine and rewards which is one thing I will say is very in my experience was very valuable about doing a PhD um about working in a lab doing biology experiments is that it teaches you to set up a reward expectation motivation contingency loop that is based on everyday things and long-term goals”