Andrew Huberman· PhD
in addition they tend to respond to happy faces or even slightly happy faces as more kind or more generous or happier than they would when they are not on MDMA
The evidence is convergent. Multiple independent sources reach the same conclusion, the underlying mechanism is well-characterized, and even the field's most cautious voices treat it as worth doing.
in addition they tend to respond to happy faces or even slightly happy faces as more kind or more generous or happier than they would when they are not on MDMA
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MDMA seems to cause these increases in dopamine and all the accompanying effects I just described but by also causing big increases in serotonin it activates neural networks that are associated with feeling more socially connected in fact we'll talk about data in a little bit where people have had their brains imaged while under the influence of MDMA and it's very clear that people who have taken MDMA look at faces that ordinarily they would rate as fearful and rate them as less fearful they see faces that are smiling and they rate those smiling happy faces as more positive than they would off the drug the big increases in serotonin create what we call a pro-social effect and that combined with the dopaminergic increase in mood and the stimulation effect creates this thing that we call an empathogen where and this is very important the empathy isn't just for other people it's also for oneself and one's own experiences happening in the moment as well as empathy for experiences from the past which so you can imagine could be very beneficial for the treatment of PTSD
when people are on MDMA their response to threatening faces or other threatening stimuli is reduced and it's reduced in a very specific way which is reductions in activity of the amygdala
MDMA has a bi-directional effect on our perception of others emotions making people more likely to rate something as positive if it's initially positive or even a little bit positive and less likely to rate a threatening face as more threatening
when people are under the influence of MDMA and you show them a face that is grimacing or would otherwise be rated as quite threatening they tend to rate it as less threatening