Nurture-related risk factors for addiction include parental modeling of maladaptive behaviors, condoning substance use, trauma, and negative attachment, while healthy coping strategies, good attachment, and absence of abuse are protective.

“this is the way that we are raised early childhood development parents that model maladaptive addictive behaviors or that explicitly or implicitly condone substance use or other addicted behaviors those kids are more likely to develop Addiction in adulthood especially if there's trauma if there's uh negative attachment um whereas kids who are raised in in a home where patients are modeling healthy adaptive coping strategies where they have a good attachment to their kids where there's not sexual physical or emotional abuse those kids are um protected right or relatively protected”