Research findings in model organisms, such as mice, are not always directly translatable to humans, necessitating careful validation in human studies.

“One thing that's funny in basic science is we've basically cured every single disease in mice. We know what's going on when they have a number of diseases because they're used as a model organism. But they are not humans. And a lot of times, that research is relevant, but not directly one-to-one translatable to humans.”

“but I do agree that in general it you know we have to be careful when extrapolating from from mice to humans”